Think Finance, once a prominent player in the online lending industry, filed for bankruptcy in 2017 and is now defunct. Its Crunchbase profile offers a glimpse into its rise, fall, and the controversies surrounding its business practices.
Founded in 2001, Think Finance aimed to provide financial services to underbanked individuals. Through its various lending platforms, including Elevate, Rise, and Sunny Loans, the company offered short-term, high-interest loans often marketed as alternatives to payday loans. The company raised substantial venture capital, with Crunchbase listing over $650 million in funding from investors like Sequoia Capital, Technology Crossover Ventures, and Accel.
Think Finance’s business model centered on using advanced analytics and technology to assess credit risk and offer personalized loan products. This approach, according to the company, allowed it to serve a segment of the population often excluded from traditional banking services. However, critics argued that the high interest rates associated with its loans trapped borrowers in cycles of debt.
The company’s history is marked by legal challenges and regulatory scrutiny. Think Finance faced lawsuits and investigations from various state and federal agencies, alleging that its lending practices violated usury laws and consumer protection regulations. These challenges centered on the assertion that the company acted as a “rent-a-tribe” operation, partnering with Native American tribes to circumvent state interest rate caps. This strategy aimed to utilize the tribes’ sovereign immunity to shield itself from state regulations.
The legal and regulatory pressure significantly impacted Think Finance’s financial stability. As legal costs mounted and its business model came under increasing attack, the company’s ability to operate profitably diminished. In 2017, Think Finance and several of its subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The bankruptcy filing listed over $1 billion in debt.
The bankruptcy proceedings revealed a complex web of corporate structures and financial transactions. Creditors and regulators sought to recover funds from Think Finance and its related entities, but the process was complicated by the involvement of Native American tribes and the ongoing legal battles. The ultimate outcome of the bankruptcy resulted in the liquidation of the company’s assets and the resolution of many of the outstanding legal claims.
Think Finance’s Crunchbase profile serves as a historical record of a company that sought to disrupt the lending industry but ultimately succumbed to legal and regulatory challenges. It highlights the risks associated with high-interest lending practices and the importance of consumer protection laws. The company’s story serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of skirting regulations and exploiting loopholes in the financial system.
While Think Finance no longer exists, its legacy continues to be debated. Advocates for consumer protection argue that the company’s demise underscores the need for stricter oversight of the online lending industry. Others contend that Think Finance provided a valuable service to a segment of the population that lacked access to traditional financial products. Regardless of perspective, the company’s story remains a significant chapter in the evolution of online lending and the ongoing debate over financial inclusion.